EGFR Protein Inhibitor & Nanocarrier Design

NANO103: Biochemical Principles • UC San Diego • 2024

Designed a novel therapeutic protein inhibitor targeting the ligand-binding region of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) to suppress cancer cell proliferation. Developed a comprehensive manufacturing pipeline using bacterial expression vectors and designed a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery system for targeted cancer therapy.

Technical Skills Demonstrated

Rational Protein Design

  • De novo peptide design (20 residues) targeting EGFR active site
  • Complementary amino acid selection (Ser/Thr, Gln/Asn)
  • Structure prediction utilizing AlphaFold/ColabFold
  • Ligand-binding domain analysis (PDB: 3NJP)

Genetic Engineering & Cloning

  • Reverse translation of peptide to DNA sequence
  • pUC19 expression vector design with AgeI/NcoI sites
  • Primer design and melting temperature optimization (~36-38°C)
  • PCR protocol development for gene amplification

Nanocarrier Formulation

  • Lipid Nanoparticle (LNP) delivery system design
  • Hydrophobic core encapsulation strategy
  • Active targeting via GE11 peptide ligand integration
  • Particle sizing for small unilamellar vesicles (20-100 nm)

Structural Bioinformatics

  • Hydropathy plot analysis of transmembrane domains
  • Visual Molecular Dynamics (VMD) analysis
  • Protein hydrophobicity and solubility assessment]
  • Beta-strand formation analysis

Key Project Outcomes

20 AA
Inhibitor Length
Designed peptide (DNTAVCMTDYACNLGTNCNC) to block EGF binding
GE11
Targeting Ligand
Integrated high-affinity ligand to enhance cancer cell specificity
pUC19
Expression Vector
Circular plasmid designed for E. coli manufacturing
Engineering Analysis: The project successfully established a theoretical framework for inhibiting EGFR-driven tumors. By designing a short 20-residue peptide utilizing complementary amino acids (Ser, Gln, Leu), the inhibitor aims to compete with natural EGF ligands. The manufacturing strategy utilizes a pUC19 vector with specific restriction sites (AgeI, NcoI) for precise gene insertion. For delivery, a hydrophobic core LNP formulation was selected to protect the peptide, decorated with GE11 ligands to ensure high-affinity targeting of the transmembrane-juxtamembrane region of cancer cells.

Complete Final Project

Detailed protein structure analysis, plasmid maps, and LNP formulation protocols

Project Statement